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From what used to be a niche project for cryptography enthusiasts, crypto has since grown to a dominant force in digital markets, worth over $3.3 trillion. As Bitcoin pushes price boundaries and the altcoins follow suit, the need for secure storage of digital assets is becoming ever more apparent.
Nowadays, a large portion of crypto is held in crypto wallets, as the offers on the market continue to attract users through friendly interfaces, ease of accessibility, and robust security. If you’re new to crypto or still on the fence about how to best store your assets, read our guide and learn what wallets like Ledger, often considered the best wallets on the market, have to offer.
What is a Crypto Wallet?
A crypto wallet is the gateway to managing digital assets. Contrary to popular belief, these wallets don’t store actual cryptocurrencies. They safeguard and manage your private keys, the secret pieces of code needed to access and execute transactions on the blockchain. Without a wallet, you can’t track, send, or receive crypto.
Most importantly, crypto wallets can empower individuals to maintain self-custody over their holdings. Self-custody is the principle of storing private keys locally, on your device, and not with any third party, such as a crypto exchange, that may be vulnerable to an attack due to the sheer amount of funds on its books.
When choosing a crypto wallet, self-custody is therefore the first factor you need to consider. Trusted hardware wallets like Ledger Wallet ensure your crypto stays safely in your hands, and your hands only.
Types of Crypto Wallets
There are several different types of crypto wallets. Understanding the differences between the main categories can help you make a balanced decision between security and convenience.
Software Wallets
A common type of crypto wallet is a software wallet. These are apps for your phone or desktop that allow you to manage your crypto assets. Often referred to as “hot” wallets, they typically generate and store private keys online and are always connected to the Internet, making them vulnerable to malware and phishing if the host device is compromised.
Cold Wallets
Software wallets that don’t maintain an active connection to the Internet and keep the private keys offline are referred to as “cold” wallets. Cold wallets provide an air-gap solution immune to network attacks, but can’t directly sign on-chain transactions without an intermediate step.
Hardware Wallets
The safest type of wallet that grants your assets the maximum possible security is a hardware wallet. These devices generate and store private keys offline, physically separating your assets from online threats. They only open a secure connection to crypto networks when transacting, blending the security of cold wallets with the usability required for DeFi, staking, or NFT minting.
Security: The Top Priority
Crypto transactions are infamous for being irreversible, which is a huge benefit for financial transparency, but also requires very careful handling of assets. If your wallet is compromised and your crypto is transferred to another address, it’s gone forever. You should never underestimate security and always follow these three key steps:
- Generate Keys Offline: By creating and storing your keys offline in a safe location, you ensure they’re never exposed to Internet threats.
- Maintain Top-Tier Protection: Isolate your sensitive data in devices with tamper-resistant hardware that resist any attempt at theft.
- Sign Transactions Carefully: Signing your transactions should always involve a physical confirmation, an offline factor that only you can trigger.
It’s no coincidence that these three steps exemplify hardware wallets, the means of storing crypto ideal for safeguarding substantial balances.
Self-Custody Makes a Difference
Owning your private keys isn’t as trivial as it may sound. Unlike holding crypto at an exchange, where an intermediary operates with your private keys on your behalf, self-custody gives you complete control over your financial journey. No one can freeze or seize your assets or control how you may use them.
All the time, your keys are stored safely away from hotspots of crypto activity that would entice attackers. Despite the security precautions that most cryptocurrency exchanges take, attacks, exploits, and hacks occur too often to be ignored.
What to Look for in a Crypto Wallet
There are a lot of wallet options on the market, and choosing the right one for you can be an overwhelming process. Focusing on these criteria can help guide your decision:
- User-Friendliness: Look for an interface that is intuitive at first glance, but offers access to all the advanced features that you may need later on in your crypto journey.
- Compatibility: For ease of use, wallets that sync across desktop and mobile will save you a lot of time, but may not be as secure as air-gapped options. Consider your use case before deciding.
- Customer Service: For managing the wallet and resolving any potential issues, responsive customer service and clear documentation are essential.
- Cost: Software wallets are typically free, whereas hardware devices like Ledger involve an upfront purchase. Weigh this investment against the value of enhanced security.
- Multi-chain Support: As multi-chain activity grows, opt for solutions capable of managing multiple blockchains so you can engage seamlessly across ecosystems without juggling separate wallets.
Key Advantages of Ledger Hardware Wallets
Ledger is an industry leader, producing a range of hardware wallets that feature military-grade security and next-generation features. They’re suitable for everyone, from complete newcomers and seasoned crypto veterans. We believe they’re one of the best options on the market thanks to a design that merges unmatched security with a sleek, modern design (good looks have hardly been a staple of the industry).
Ledger’s security claims aren’t just self-reported either. Their Ledger Nano X and Ledger Stax devices are certified by France’s National Cybersecurity Agency (ANSSI), which has assessed them as highly resistant to physical and software-based attacks.
With every Ledger wallet, a cryptographic bootloader function verifies the firmware at every start, preventing unauthorized or malicious updates from running on the device, while secure screen verification requires that users visually and physically confirm every transaction; a security measure we think is indispensable.
As the private keys are stored offline in the device’s Secure Element chip, the wallet is also completely self-custody and never exposes your assets to hot threats. This comes at no cost of usability, though, since Ledger supports thousands of tokens and multiple blockchains, all on a single, protected device.
While these features significantly elevate security, remember that hardware wallets also require careful backup of recovery phrases and entail a one-time hardware cost.
Seamless Across Platforms
Ledger’s suite of hardware wallets integrates well with companion apps and protocols:
- Ledger Live (desktop & mobile): View balances, install blockchain apps, and monitor portfolio performance in real time.
- WalletConnect & Browser Extensions: Connect to DeFi platforms or NFT marketplaces without exposing your keys.
- Cross-Device Sync: Check your holdings on your phone, confirm transactions on your tablet and manage firmware updates on your PC, all while keys are offline.
We find this ecosystem flexibility a breath of fresh air for hardware wallets, as it lets you interact securely with emerging Web3 services.
How to Use Wallets in Your Crypto Life
Many users take a hybrid approach: they keep small amounts in a software wallet for daily transactions like online purchases or quick swaps of tokens in a DeFi app, while storing the bulk of their assets in a hardware wallet like Ledger. This way, they have convenience for frequent use and security for long-term holdings.
Software Wallets | Hardware Wallets |
For daily needs, software wallets give you instant access and are good when speed is your priority. | For large balances, whether HODLing, staking, or minting NFTs, signing transactions with a hardware wallet ensures maximum security. |
Top Hardware Security & Best Practices
Even with top-notch hardware security, user practices are key. The first step is to ensure your backup is safe and sound. When setting up the wallet, you will be presented with a recovery phrase, which you should write down on paper and store copies in separate secure locations.
While tempting for ease of accessibility, you shouldn’t store the recovery phrase digitally, let alone share it with anyone or enter it into any website or app. A hardware wallet is a near-impenetrable fortress, but if you open the door wide, the enemy can still get in.
When using the wallet, never run unofficial, unverified, or old software. Your firmware should always be up to date to patch vulnerabilities and provide you with the latest features. Luckily, Ledger’s bootloader checks your software at every launch, automating this process for you.
In this day and age, protecting your personal data is just as important as protecting your funds, and balancing privacy with regulatory requirements of some hot wallets and exchanges (KYC/AML procedures) is an ongoing challenge. Self-custody wallets like Ledger give you control over what data you share and with whom.
Use Ledger for Assets You Cannot Afford to Lose
A crypto wallet is more than a safe; it’s the key to a decentralized financial world. By choosing a certified, secure, and user-friendly crypto wallet like Ledger, you retain full control of your private keys and gain access to Web3 services.
Ledger’s uncompromising hardware security on one hand and its user-friendly interface and design on the other make it an excellent choice for users who need maximum security, but don’t want the rigidity of older and less capable hardware wallets.
With Ledger’s state-of-the-art wallets and good security habits, you can ensure the safety of your funds for you and for generations to come.
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